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Benadiri people
The Benadiri people ((ソマリ語:''Reer Benaadir''), (アラビア語:بناديري)), also known as Reer Xamar (pronounced "Hamar") or "people of Mogadishu",〔Abbink, p.18.〕 are an ethnic group in Somalia.
==Overview==
The Benadiri traditionally live in Mogadishu, Merca and Barawa on the Benadir coast, and are principally engaged in business and fishing. They speak Benadiri Somali, a dialect of the Afro-Asiatic Somali language referred to as ''Coastal Somali''.
Although the Benadiri are sometimes described as the founders of Mogadishu (hence, their colloquial name ''Reer Xamar'' or "People of Mogadishu",〔 though the city itself is postulated to be a successor of ancient Sarapion), their members actually trace their origins to diverse groups. The latter include Arab, Persian and Somali people.
Reer Xamar were instrumental in helping to consolidate the local Muslim community, especially in the coastal Benadir region.〔Muslims in the Diaspora (1999) Rima Berns McGown, page 21〕 During the colonial period, they were also among the founding members of the Somali Youth League, Somalia's first political party.〔I. M. Lewis, ''A pastoral democracy: a study of pastoralism and politics among the Northern Somali of the Horn of Africa'', (LIT Verlag Münster: 1999), p.304.〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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